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Q: What's
it like ?
A: Bulgaria's an oblong country a bit bigger than Scotland,
at the south-east corner of Europe. Boundaries are the river Danube in
the north, the Black Sea coast on the east and spectacular mountain ranges
on the west and south. Lots of small rivers, lakes, large fertile plains
and forested hilly regions, all pollution-free. Population is 7 million
and dropping. Capital is Sofia. Four major cities and lots of small towns
and villages. It's got a fully developed infrastructure like ours, including
good roads, trains, telephones, cable TV, mobile phone coverage, mains
electricity, water & sewage, hospitals and clinics, banks, schools
and lots of sporting amenities. Lots of spas & rural pursuits. Many
Unesco World Heritage sites. The people are just as civilised as us.
Q: Aren't
the Balkans a bit dodgy?
A: There have been two nasty wars
in the former Yugoslavia in the last fifteen years, mainly between Moslems
& Christians. Everything is under control now, but Bulgaria was never
involved in the slightest. It has natural, secure frontiers, a strong
army, a Christian population and a highly developed sense of nationalism.
. Apart from China and Egypt, it's the oldest country in the world, founded
in 650 AD. A fully integrated nation. You'll be a lot safer there than
here if the terrorist threats materialise. It's a member of Nato and the
EU, it's army is in Iraq with us.
Q: What
about health care?
A: Every town has a modern
free hospital and most have large private clinics. Every village gets
a visit from the local doctor once or twice a week, or you can call him
out. Professional standards are higher than ours and much better staffed.
Public facilities are underfunded though. Private health insurance is
also available, or you can be back with the National Health in 3 hours.
Dentists and opticians are excellent & very cheap.
Q: What about
the money?
A: Bulgaria has a hard currency -
the Lev - pegged to the Euro so it can't fluctuate. About 2 to the shrinking
pound. The main reason everything is so cheap. It should be one lev to
a pound instead, then prices would be the same as UK. You can open a bank
account in Euros, Pounds Sterling or Lev, or one of each. Branches in
all towns, plus cash card dispensers. Interest rates are a lot higher
than ours. Credit cards are not used much.
Q: How do
I make a living ?
A: There'll be a massive surge in
tourism soon and renting parts of your house to holidaymakers or providing
activities for them will boom - horse riding, bird watching, shooting,
fishing, climbing, walking tours etc in the countryside and beach activities
along the coast should provide a steady income. Or open a British pub
or cafe - there are no restrictions on us. Many Brits have bought a second
property for renting or to use for a business. If you can teach English
or have any building or practical skills you'll be in great demand. Plus
there's a rapidly increasing British community in many villages networking
services and skills.
Q: What about
getting around ?
A: The coaches and buses are excellent
& cover everywhere at a tenth of our prices. Trains are a bit slow.
Taxis are very cheap. Car hire is reasonable and includes insurance and
breakdown cover. Away from the cities the roads are empty.
Q; What about
driving ?
A: New car prices are some of the
cheapest in Europe. Petrol price is 2/3rd of ours. Driving is on the right.
The EC is constructing a fast new road system between the cities. Minor
roads are mostly empty and some still have a few bad patches. Village
signs are in English & Bulgarian. All road signs have recognisable
symbols. When oncoming cars flash their lights at you it's to let you
know there's is a speed trap down the road, so slow down.
Q: What about
telephones?
A: You can have a landline installed,
but its cheapetr and easier to have mobile pay as you go or contract for
local calls, and Skype for UK. Cable TV is being installed in all the
larger villages or you can have a SKY satellite dish with 50 channels
and Internet access. Internet is usually wi-fi.
Q: What about
living costs ?
A: Hard to believe. Under a quid a
week Council Tax and they nearly PAY you to drink the beer ! Come with
a British pension & live like a King!
Electricity 0.7p a kilowatt hour; water 0.3p a cubic metre; full time
cleaner or gardener 30 quid a week; Gas 0.2p a litre; Taxi 0.18p a kilometre;
Serviced burglar alarm system up to 120 quid installation, then about
a tenner a month. Lots of markets & roadside stalls with fruit &
vegetables at NOMINAL prices, grow your own, or get them from your neighbours,
they'll have plenty to spare..
Great restaurants: 2 juices, 2 salads, 2 soups, 2 dishes with meat/poultry/fish
and garnish, 2 coffees, around 15 pounds. Bacon 3 pounds a kilo; salami,
fruit, veg and cheese one; sirloin steak four; milk 0.30p a litre; jam
30p a large jar; bread 7p a loaf; Absolut vodka and Scotch Whisky 4 to
6 quid a litre; Local whisky, vodka & brandy quid a bottle. UK cigarettes
pound for 20; local cigarettes (they pay you to smoke them) Lager 20-30p
for a large bottle or pint.
Q: What's
the weather like?
A: Bulgaria has been a popular European summer tourist destination
for many years. Generally the summer season runs from mid April through
to late October, with temperatures rising to 35 degrees and sea temperatures
reaching 23 degrees. The winters are shorter than ours. The Black Sea
coast is several degrees warmer than inland Bulgaria in summer, but colder
in winter. The skiing areas have snow for 3 months a year, the southern
areas have a bit milder Mediterranean climate influence & snow for
only a week or two.
Q: What are
the Bulgarians like ?
A: Very happy, sociable,
friendly people, lots of outdoor get-togethers. They don't do the American
smile-all-the-time stuff though. They're Europeans, mainly of slavonic
origin, like the Polish. They look just like us but a bit smaller and
slimmer. The ones who work in the fields have pretty good suntans. The
brighter young people are English-speaking, very stylish and fully westernised.
Everyone is pleased to see us - they all know that tourism will be their
country's main income and that we are bringing desperately needed hard
currency to their country. No tourist fatigue like in France and Spain.
Religion is Orthodox Christian, but not many practice it. I've never met
a beggar yet, unlike here.
Q: What about
living standards ?
A: All the towns & cities have delightful pedestrianised
centres with pavement cafes, elegant, well dressed people, good restaurants
and shops like ours. Excellent open air swimming pools and football stadiums
at under a pound admission. The latest electrical appliances and European
brands of food etc can be bought much cheaper than at home. In the rural
areas there are still donkeys & carts though, and something of a barter
economy. Geese, ducks, turkeys & pigs wandering around.
Q: What's
the food like ?
A: Its similar to ours without the fry-ups. Much more fresh
fruit and vegetables, Bulgaria has the most fertile land in Europe and
everything is organic. Excellent fish and seafood from the Black Sea and
the clean rivers, lots of meat and poultry dishes, although some are spicy.
Very healthy diet - you never see anyone obese. Coffee & tea are only
served with milk if you ask for it. The wines are superb, especially the
three pounds a bottle Chardonnay. There are two major brands of lager,
one normal and one strong, that are just like 4X and Stella, but 40p to
60p a bottle.
Q: How do
I get there ?
A: Thompson and many other tour operators offer flights &
package holidays from May to October to the big holiday resorts of Sunny
Beach & Golden Sands, and ski holidays in winter from all major UK
airports. Wizzair from Luton to Sofia or Easyjet from Gatwick or Manchester
usually cheapest. wwwBalkanholidays.co.uk often has excellent deals all
year. . Or you can fly to Sofia with most major airlines anytime and we'll
book a nice hotel for you and organise your viewing trips. Just let me
know.
Q: I don't
like flying
A: You can drive there directly in 2.5 days. Some Brits have
taken their belongings there with a trailer and roof rack on the car.
Motorways east & then through Serbia or Roumania. The most scenic
route is to Italy, then a ferry across to Greece & drive up, but it
takes a bit longer and costs more.
Q: How safe
is it?
A: Much safer than the UK - all the young men are doing National
Service. The coastal areas are heavily policed but the occasional chicken
disappears in the rural areas. There are lots of policemen who carry guns
and know the tourists represent Bulgaria's future. There is no sign of
"tourist fatigue" and everyone is very pleased to see us (and,
admittedly, our hard currency) However, we can provide keyholder security
& alarm systems if you want them when you're not there.
Q: What about
corruption ?
A: Business ethics are not yet as evolved as in the UK - some
people are taking advantage of the new market economy - for example several
estate agencies all trying to sell the same properties, and all at different
prices. Also there is some organised crime in the Capital, just like in
London, but European & American agencies are getting control of it.
In the villages its a big deal if a chicken disappears!
Q: What if
I have problems?
A: You are a British National & an EU citizen. You will get
favoured treatment from any authorities. Also the British Embassy in Sofia
is there to help you: Tel. (+ 359 2) 933 9222; E-mail:britembinf@mail.orbitel.bg.
You can ring us as well: 0044-7733410198 or 00359-878128737
Q: I can't
believe the prices, there must be a catch
A: There are no Building Societies and the Banks have hardly
any money either. No one there knows how much houses should cost - I met
a man who sold his for 120 Lev [that's about 40 quid] when the new Government
gave everyone their property back after the fall of Communism. Also the
Bulgarian currency is pegged to the Euro at an artificial level, while
our pound right now is very strong against the Euro. Don't bother making
offers though - they cost far less than they could be built for and are
rising fast.
Q: How do
you make sure a property transaction is snag-free ?
A: Any snags about any of the properties on this site - disputes
with neighbours, clear title, boundaries, claims [you can be liable for
the previous owner's debts], they've already been dealt with by the present
owner - ME [on one the electricity company wouldn't connect until I paid
the previous owner's outstanding bill of over 120 pounds.]
Q: What about
improving my property ?
A: We'll provide a schedule of repairs and detailed estimates
& plans. You'll get a detailed quotation in English for any work you
want doing, from minor repairs, maintenance, new bathrooms, swimming pool
or full house construction.
Q: Why don't you
finish improving them?
A: Some people want to do it themselves or change the layout,
some just want to keep for investment, everyone wants to choose their
fixtures and fittings. We have three finishes: cheap and cheerful, top
of the range, and bespoke. YOU decide.
Q: Do we
need a visa and how long can we stay?
A: UK passport holders don't need a visa and can stay as long
as they want. There are no charges. Long-term visas can be obtained from
the Bulgarian Consular service in London. Getting a job means some paperwork,
but you can set up your business anytime. For further information please
contact the Bulgarian Embassy in London on 0207 584 9400 or check www.bulgarianembassy.org.uk.
Q: What's
the figures?
A: Bulgaria is 2 hours ahead of us; 3 hours flying time to
Sofia; 3 leva = one pound; a metre is just over a yard. 20 degrees centigrade
is hot, zero is freezing.
Q: What about
the future ?
A: Since the fall of communism
in 1989, Bulgaria has changed from a state-controlled to an open market
economy. Bulgaria joined the European Union on January 1st, 2007. Meantime
the European Union is investing millions of Euros upgrading the country's
infrastructure including roads and airports, as well as schemes refurbishing
the historical architecture and tourist resorts. Also, new private investment
will bring Bulgaria in line with its neighbouring EU Countries in the
near future. Its currency is stable and pegged to the Euro.
Q: Who's
in charge ?
A: Bulgaria has been a democratic republic with political parties
and a written, European Constitution since the fall of Communism in 1989.
It was a monarchy until the Russians arrived in 1944, when the young King
Simeon had to flee. He was invited back four years ago from New York and
brought with him lots of Wall Street economists of Bulgarian origin to
help him sort out the country. They have done a Margaret Thatcher job
on the economy, and getting rid of all the old communist bureaucracy,
regulations & military. Because the country is a Republic, he can't
be King again, so is now the elected Prime Minister and uses the name
Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha (our own Queen's real surname - they're related]
Now there's a younger Prime Minister, but he's still a Cabinet Minister.
Still a lot of corruption, but a new government this summer should sort
it out.
Q: What should
I buy ?
A: It depends first on what you want it for. Bungalows are
best for retirement, villas for family holidays. Decide that first, then
the type and size of property and your budget. Iif you can, come and look
at a few, preferably in the same region. Easy year round access and proximity
to a good sized town are important. Then you can't go wrong on any of
them as long as no one rips you off. Right now its like buying in France,
Spain or Italy at 1970s prices. Just make sure the buying process is under
your control. Ask me if you want any advice or if you're thinking of buying
from anyone else, especially apartments.
Tips: "first floor" means ground floor to us; square metre size
is all floors, not just the ground floor. Land - 1,000 square metres is
around 1200 square yards or 1/4 acre. Farm buildings - they can be renovated
for homes or their sites used for new domestic buildings anytime.
Q: How do
I go ahead with buying?
A: Come and choose if you can, or tell us which one(s) you
want on the property website. 20% deposit and it's yours. We've already
ensured clear title, so can go ahead. see How
to Buy
Q: I haven't
got time to go to Bulgaria right now
A:If you're too busy at the moment and don't want to miss out,
it's no problem. We can do it all here.
Q:
Any other questions ?
A: If you want to know anything I haven't covered, or have
specific issues - what kind of car to buy, or you don't live in the UK,
are a practising catholic or part of a minority group, want commercial
premises, a business start-up, investment only, etc, or just want advice:-
E-mail us: bulgariancottages@gmail.com
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